Egon Schiele was a groundbreaking Austrian artist and draftsman who left a lasting impression on the art world with his bold, expressive style and controversial subject matter. Though he died at the young age of 28, Schiele’s impact on the realm of art has been enduring, and his work continues to be admired and celebrated to this day.

Austrian artist Egon Schiele photo circa 1910
Austrian artist Egon Schiele photo circa 1910

One of Schiele’s most famous works is his painting “The Family,” which depicts a family of four in a twisted, expressive pose. The painting is notable for its use of color and its emotional intensity, and it has become one of Schiele’s most well-known works.

Egon Schiele The Family, Oil on Canvas 1918; Vienna, Austria 152 x 162.5 cm
Egon Schiele The Family, Oil on Canvas 1918; Vienna, Austria 152 x 162.5 cm

The Early Years 

Born June 12, 1890, in Tulln an der Donau, Austria, Schiele showed an early talent for art, and at the age of 16, he was accepted into the Vienna Academy of Fine Arts. However, Schiele quickly became disillusioned with the Academy’s traditional teaching methods, and he began to explore more experimental styles and techniques on his own, focusing on Expressionism.

The Artist's Sister, Melanie Egon Schiele 1908
The Artist’s Sister, Melanie Egon Schiele 1908
Sunflower Egon Schiele 1909
Sunflower Egon Schiele 1909

Schiele’s early work was heavily influenced by the art nouveau movement, and he was particularly drawn to the sinuous lines and flowing forms of Gustav Klimt, one of the movement’s most well-known figures. However, as Schiele’s style developed, it became increasingly expressive and raw, as he sought to capture his subjects’ emotions and inner turmoil in his paintings and drawings.

“Art cannot be modern. Art is primordially eternal.”

— Egon Schiele

Impact on Art

One of the most distinctive aspects of Schiele’s work is his use of color. While many of his contemporaries favored a more muted, realistic palette, Schiele embraced bold, vibrant hues, often using them in unexpected ways to create a sense of tension and drama.

Two Little Girls, Egon Schiele 1911
Two Little Girls, Egon Schiele 1911
The Daydreamer (Gerti Schiele) Egon Schiele 1911
The Daydreamer (Gerti Schiele) Egon Schiele 1911
Portrait of Valerie Neuzil Egon Schiele 1912
Portrait of Valerie Neuzil Egon Schiele 1912

Schiele’s subject matter was also highly controversial, as he often depicted explicit and intimate scenes, including sexual acts and nude figures. This bold, frank approach to sexuality was considered scandalous at the time, and Schiele’s work was frequently censured and banned.

“To restrict the artist is a crime. It is to murder germinating life.”

— Egon Schiele

Despite the controversy surrounding his work, Schiele’s talent was undeniable, and he gained a devoted following among fellow artists and collectors. In 1911, he had his first solo exhibition in Vienna, and his work was exhibited at the prestigious Salon d’Automne in Paris in 1912.

Woman in Black Stockings Egon Schiele 1913
Woman in Black Stockings Egon Schiele 1913
Fighter Egon Schiele 1913
Fighter Egon Schiele 1913

Impact on Society

Due to the unprecedented, erotic nature of his work — considered obscene for the period — Schiele was briefly imprisoned in 1912 on charges of immorality and exhibiting pornography. Schiele’s work often featured explicit and intimate scenes, including sexual acts and nude figures, which were treated as scandalous and offensive at the time. Schiele was eventually released, but the incident had a lasting impact on his reputation and career.

Schiele remained devoted to his art and continued to create bold, expressive works until his untimely death. His career was cut short by the outbreak of World War I, and he died of the Spanish flu in 1918, at the age of 28. However, his legacy lived on, and his work continued to influence artists and art movements for years to come.

“I do not deny that I have made drawings and watercolors of an erotic nature. But they are always works of art. Are there no artists who have done erotic pictures?”

— Egon Schiele
Seated female nude with elbows propped, 1914
Seated female nude with elbows propped, 1914

Lasting Impressions

In the years since Schiele’s death, his work has been exhibited in major museums around the world, and it has been highly sought after by collectors. Today, Schiele is remembered as one of the most innovative and influential artists of the 20th century, and his legacy continues to inspire artists and art lovers around the world.

Two Girls Lying Entwined Egon Schiele 1915 watercolor, paper Albertina, Vienna, Austria
Two Girls Lying Entwined Egon Schiele 1915 watercolor, paper Albertina, Vienna, Austria
The Embrace Egon Schiele 1917
The Embrace Egon Schiele 1917

So next time you’re in a museum and come across a work by Egon Schiele, take a moment to appreciate the bold, expressive style and controversial subject matter that made him a pioneer in the art world. His talent and impact on the art world will never be forgotten.

Seated Woman with Bent Knee Egon Schiele 1917; Vienna, Austria crayon, gouache, watercolor, paper National Gallery in Prague, Czech Republic
Seated Woman with Bent Knee Egon Schiele 1917; Vienna, Austria crayon, gouache, watercolor, paper National Gallery in Prague, Czech Republic

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